UKPCS Prelims Science Revision

Biomolecules, Vitamins, Human Nutrition & Plant Minerals

UKPSC Biology: Biomolecules, Vitamins, Human Nutrition & Plant Minerals (Solved PYQs & Notes)

UKPSC Biology (Unit 2): Biomolecules, Vitamins, Human Nutrition & Plant Minerals Part of the UKPSC General Science & Technology Revision Series. 1.High-Yield Micro-Notes Vitamins (Nomenclature, Classification & Deficiencies): Vitamins are micro-nutrients that yield zero calories and are assimilated directly without hydrolytic enzymatic digestion. They are grouped by solubility: Water-soluble (Vitamins B-complex and C) and Fat-soluble

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Branches of Biology, Cytology, Chromosomes & Cell Division

UKPSC Biology: Branches of Biology, Cytology, Chromosomes & Cell Division (Solved PYQs & Notes)

UKPSC Biology (Unit 1): Branches of Biology, Cytology, Chromosomes & Cell Division (Solved PYQs & Notes) Part of the UKPSC General Science & Technology Revision Series. 1.High-Yield Micro-Notes Biological Disciplines & Zoological Branches: The scientific study of insects is designated as Entomology (sub-branch of Arthropodology). In comparison, Ichthyology is the biological study of fishes, Malacology

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Applied Chemistry, Polymers, Cement & Environmental Science

UKPSC Chemistry: Applied Chemistry, Polymers, Cement & Environmental Science (Solved PYQs & Notes)

UKPSC Chemistry (Unit 4): Applied Chemistry, Polymers, Cement & Environmental Science Part of the UKPSC General Science & Technology Revision Series. 1.High-Yield Micro-Notes Environmental Chemistry & Atmospheric Acidity: Normal clean precipitation exhibits an inherent slight acidity (pH ≈ 5.6) due to the dissolution of atmospheric carbon dioxide forming weak carbonic acid (CO₂ + H₂O →

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Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, Fuels, LPG & Carbon Allotropes

UKPSC Chemistry: Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, Fuels, LPG & Carbon Allotropes (Solved PYQs & Notes)

UKPSC Chemistry Unit 3: Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, Fuels, LPG & Carbon Allotropes Part of the UKPSC General Science & Technology Revision Series. 1.High-Yield Micro-Notes Hydrocarbons & Gaseous Fuels: Methane (CH₄) is the primary constituent of natural gas, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG ≈ 85–95%), and biogas/gobar gas (55–65%). Known historically as marsh gas, it is produced

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Inorganic Chemistry, Metallurgy, Alloys, Ores & Water Hardness

UKPSC Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry, Metallurgy, Alloys, Ores & Water Hardness (Solved PYQs & Notes)

UKPSC Chemistry Unit 2: Inorganic Chemistry, Metallurgy, Alloys, Ores & Water Hardness Part of the UKPSC General Science & Technology Revision Series. 1.High-Yield Micro-Notes Metallurgy, Alloys & Industrial Hardness: Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring allotrope of carbon, defined by an sp³ hybridized tetrahedral lattice. Alkali metals like Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K) are soft

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Physical Chemistry, States of Matter, pH Scale & Water Properties

UKPSC Chemistry: Physical Chemistry, States of Matter, pH Scale & Water Properties (Solved PYQs & Notes)

UKPSC Chemistry Unit 1: Physical Chemistry, States of Matter, pH Scale & Water Properties 1.High-Yield Micro-Notes Aqueous Equilibria & Neutrality: The pH scale, formulated in 1909 by S.P.L. Sørensen, defines hydrogen ion concentration as pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]. Pure neutral water at 25 °C dissociates equally into H⁺ and OH⁻ ions (each 10⁻⁷ mol/L), yielding an

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Gravitation, Fluid Properties, Escape Velocity & Astronomy

UKPSC Physics: Gravitation, Fluid Properties, Escape Velocity & Astronomy (Solved PYQs & Notes)

UKPSC Physics Unit 9: Gravitation, Fluid Properties, Escape Velocity & Astronomy 1. High-Yield Micro-Notes Universal Law of Gravitation: Formulated by Sir Isaac Newton in 1687 (published in Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica), the law states that every particle attracts every other particle with a mutual force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely

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Modern & Nuclear Physics, Radioactivity, Fission & Fusion

UKPSC Physics: Modern & Nuclear Physics, Radioactivity, Fission & Fusion (Solved PYQs & Notes)

UKPSC Physics Unit 8: Modern & Nuclear Physics, Radioactivity, Fission & Fusion 1. High-Yield Micro-Notes Radioactivity & Emission Dynamics: Natural radioactivity was discovered in 1896 by French physicist Henri Becquerel (SI unit: Becquerel, Bq). Radioactive decay spontaneously emits three distinct types of radiation: alpha (α) particles (doubly ionized helium nuclei, ⁴₂He²⁺), beta (β) particles (high-speed

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Magnetism, Magnetic Dipoles & Electromagnetic Induction

UKPSC Physics: Magnetism, Magnetic Dipoles & Electromagnetic Induction (Solved PYQs & Notes)

UKPSC Physics Unit 7: Magnetism, Magnetic Dipoles & Electromagnetic Induction 1. High-Yield Micro-Notes Fundamental Laws of Magnetism: Magnetic poles always exist in dipoles (isolated magnetic monopoles do not exist in nature). Like poles repel each other, while unlike poles attract each other. The magnetic force between two magnetic poles follows Coulomb’s Inverse Square Law of

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Important Electronic Devices:

UKPSC Physics: Electricity, Magnetism & Electronics (Solved PYQs & Notes)

UKPSC Physics Unit 6: Electricity, Magnetism & Electronics 1. High-Yield Micro-Notes Conductors, Resistance & Heating Elements: Electrical resistance follows the relation R = ρ·L / A, depending directly on conductor length (L), inversely on cross-sectional area (A), and intrinsically on material resistivity (ρ) and temperature. Silver (Ag) possesses the highest electrical conductivity of all metals

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